Reference
Standards
What applies, what changed recently, and which document answers which question.
Tiêu chuẩn nào áp dụng, gần đây có gì thay đổi, và tra câu hỏi nào thì mở tài liệu nào.
Nhóm Việt Nam ở đầu trang; phần châu Âu và quốc tế ở dưới.
Read this first.
These pages summarise scope and intent. They are not a substitute for the standards
themselves, which are copyrighted and must be purchased. Always design and certify against
the current purchased edition, and confirm which version the project's contract calls up —
it is often not the newest one.
Vietnam
TCVN 7114-1:2008
Ergonomics — Lighting of work places, Part 1: Indoor
The national adoption of ISO 8995-1 / CIE S 008. Illuminance, UGR and Ra requirements by space type. Structurally close to the 2002 edition of EN 12464-1, so values largely align with the European table — but the newer EN concepts (task-area modifiers, cylindrical illuminance) are not present.
TCVN 7114-3:2008
Lighting of work places, Part 3: Outdoor work places
Exterior work areas. Pair it with local planning conditions for obtrusive light.
QCVN 09:2017/BXD
mandatory National technical regulation on energy efficiency buildings
Mandatory regulation, not a voluntary standard. Sets lighting power density caps by space type alongside envelope and HVAC requirements. Applies to buildings above the floor-area threshold stated in the regulation — check the current threshold and any amendment before relying on it.
TCXDVN 333:2005
verify status Exterior lighting of public works and technical infrastructure
Exterior and urban lighting design. Older document; confirm current status with the local authority for the project.
QCVN 06:2022/BXD
mandatory Fire safety for buildings
Contains the emergency and escape lighting obligations that sit alongside the lighting design.
Europe
EN 12464-1:2021
Light and lighting — Lighting of work places, Part 1: Indoor
The reference document for indoor workplace lighting. The 2021 revision was substantial: task-area context modifiers, explicit cylindrical illuminance, wall and ceiling illuminance requirements, and revised treatment of daylight provision. Do not design to the 2011 table by habit.
EN 12464-2:2014
Lighting of work places, Part 2: Outdoor work places
Exterior work areas, including obtrusive light limits by environmental zone.
EN 1838:2013
Emergency lighting
Escape route, open area and high-risk task area lighting. Frequently the constraint that reshapes a ceiling layout.
EN 12193
Sports lighting
Class I–III by level of competition, with vertical illuminance and uniformity for broadcast.
EU 2019/2020
mandatory Ecodesign requirements for light sources
Sets the flicker limits now routinely specified — PstLM ≤ 1.0 and SVM ≤ 0.4 — plus efficacy floors.
International & North America
CIE S 026:2018
System for metrology of optical radiation for ipRGC-influenced responses to light
Defines the five α-opic quantities and melanopic EDI. The measurement basis for essentially all current circadian design guidance, including WELL. A metrology standard — it tells you how to quantify, not what to target.
CIE 150:2017
Limiting the effects of obtrusive light from outdoor installations
The environmental-zone framework (E0–E4) and the limits for upward light, trespass, source intensity and façade luminance.
IES LP-6-25
Lighting Practice: lighting control systems
The 2025 revision added spectral tunability, circadian effects, cybersecurity for controls, and non-energy benefits — a good marker of where the discipline has moved.
IES TM-30-24
Method for evaluating light source colour rendition
Rf (fidelity) and Rg (gamut) over 99 real-world samples, plus the colour vector graphic.
IES LM-80 / TM-21
LED lumen maintenance measurement and projection
LM-80 measures, TM-21 projects. An L70 claim without the drive current and case temperature it was derived at is not a specification.
ANSI/IES LP-1, LP-2, LP-3
Lighting practice: designing quality lighting for people
The IES design-process documents. Useful counterweight to purely numerical compliance.
WELL v2 — L01…L09
WELL Building Standard, Light concept
L03 Circadian Lighting Design is the melanopic EDI credit. Others cover glare control, visual balance, electric light quality and occupant control.
ASHRAE 90.1
Energy standard for buildings
The LPD reference used by LEED and by many national codes as a baseline.